基于北斗卫星导航系统的野外地质调查应急救援系统的设计与实现  

Application of Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System in Emergency Rescue System of Field Geological Survey

作　　者：农肖肖 

机构地区：[1]新疆地矿测绘院,新疆乌鲁木齐830017

出　　处：《地矿测绘》2015年第4期7-10,共4页Surveying and Mapping of Geology and Mineral Resources

摘　　要：中国西部地域广大,野外地质调查环境恶劣,极容易发生人员迷失、车辆故障等险情,基于北斗卫星通信导航技术、地理信息技术开发新疆地矿局应急救援管理系统,并建立一级应急指挥中心及二级应急指挥中心,根据野外地质调查的特点,结合野外项目范围,实现野外地质调查人员实时跟踪定位,从无法通讯到实时交流的质变,加强野外地质调查工作应急处理能力,提高中国在野外应急救援当中的保障水平,最大化地保障地质人员的人身安全。The western regions in China cover a vast expanse of land,with a poor environment of field geological survey, so it is extremely easy to cause many accidents, such as working staff＇ s lost, vehicle breakdowns and other dangerous situations. This paper developed emergency rescue management system of Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources based on BeiDou Satellite Navigation System and GIS technology, and established primary and sencondary emer- gency command center. In the meanwhile, according to the characteristics of field geological survey and the field project range ,we accomplished the real-time tracking of field geological survey staff as well as strengthened the emergency handling capacity of field geological survey work. Finally, we have achieved the transformation from no correspondences to real-time communication, and futher improved the level of protection in the field emergency rescue of our country to realize the maximum personal safety of geological staff.

关 键 词：北斗卫星导航 地理信息系统 野外应急救援系统 

分 类 号：P224.8[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程] TP183[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]