内蒙古巴林左旗辽上京宫城城墙2014年发掘简报  

The Excavation of the Walls of the Palace City in the Shangjing City Site of the Liao Dynasty in Bairin Left Banner,Inner Mongolia in 2014

作　　者：汪盈[1] 董新林[1] 陈永志[2] 左利军 肖淮雁[1] 李春雷 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所 [2]内蒙古文物考古研究所 [3]巴林左旗文物管理所

出　　处：《考古》2015年第12期78-97,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：辽上京遗址位于内蒙古巴林左旗林东镇东南，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位（图一）。辽上京始建于神册三年（公元918年），是辽代的第一座都城。为了进一步认识辽上京城址的布局和沿革，促进对辽上京遗址的有效保护，中国社会科学院考古研究所内蒙古第二工作队和内蒙古文物考古研究所于2011年共同组成辽上京考古队，开始对辽上京遗址进行全面的考古调查、测绘、勘探和发掘工作。In May through October 2014, the Shangjing City Site Archaeological Team organized by the Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and other institutions conducted detection and excavation to the wails of the palace city of the Shangjing （ ＂Upper Capital＂ ） City Site of the Liao Dynasty. The excavation revealed that the palace city wall consisted of the rammed-earth main body and the subordinate accumulations on the inner and outer sides, and the main body had foundation trench below the rammed-earth layers. The palace city was started to be built in the Liao Dynasty and was amended in the later time and gradually abandoned in the Jin Dynasty. The detection and trial excavation for the first time confirmed the location and structure of the palace city, which is one of the important results of the archaeological work of the Shangjing City Site of the Liao Dynasty and provided important data for the studies on the planning and evolution of the Shangjing City of the Liao Dynasty.

关 键 词：内蒙古 巴林左旗 辽上京 宫城城墙 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]