尼日利亚《石油工业法案》何去何从  

Where the Nigerian PIB Will Go

作　　者：刘华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《当代石油石化》2015年第12期41-46,共6页Petroleum & Petrochemical Today

摘　　要：尼日利亚《石油工业法案》(PIB)自2008年开始酝酿,旨在缓解石油工业矛盾,解决长期存在的国家油公司资金不足问题,同时努力提高政府的油气收益。其具体内容包括:重组石油工业监管机构,成立商业化国家油、气公司;完善财税政策,设立尼日利亚烃税等新税种;设立价格矿税,分享高油价带来的超额利润等。由于各方利益难以平衡、政权交替、社会及经济动荡、涉及内容宽泛等原因,PIB至今没有通过生效。尽管社会各界都期盼PIB的出台,但未来仍然充满不确定性。Nigerian Petroleum Industry Bill （PIB） has been drafted the current contradictions in the petroleum industry, solve NNPC＇s since 2008, with the problem of funding objectives to alleviate ack and improve the government＇s revenue. It＇s main reforming measures include： unbundling NNPC through the creation of new NOC and NGC; reforming the fiscal regime through the creation of new taxes such as NHT; creaming off windfall profits in case of high oil prices by introducing the price based royalty, etc. Due to the difficulty to balance the interests of different groups, the transferring of government, the unstable economy and the broad range where the PIB is involved in, the PIB has been modified many times and is still undergoing legislative processes at the National Assembly. People are ooking forward to the passing of PIB. But the future of PIB is uncertain

关 键 词：石油工业法案 国家油公司 财税体制 

分 类 号：D943.7[政治法律—法学] F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]