甲午战争前后《新政真诠》的“公平”思想——兼论中国早期现代化启动时期的政府作用  

The Fairness Thought of 《The True Interpretation of New Deal》after and befere Jiawu War——Discussion on the Government's Role in China's Early Modernization

作　　者：刘云凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学马克思主义学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《边疆经济与文化》2015年第4期61-63,共3页The Border Economy and Culture

基　　金：江苏师范大学科研基金项目(10XWB02)

摘　　要：何启、胡礼垣作为中国早期的启蒙思想家,在《新政真诠》中第一次提出了"公平"思想,其主要内容包括公平的涵义、公平的标准等。何启、胡礼垣认为,公平主要是指"政令公平",即处理政务要不徇私、不偏袒;公平的标准在于"民之信"即民意。何启、胡礼垣的公平思想对资产阶级革命派产生了较大影响,对晚清政府的影响甚微,个中原因除了其公平思想较为激进之外,主要还在于晚清政府在中国早期现代化启动时期仍然处在"未醒"状态,滞缓了中国的早期现代化进程。He Qi and Hu Liyuan, as the early enlightenment thinkers of China, first proposed the fairness thought in 《The True Interpretation of New Deal 》, its main content includes the meaning of fairness, the cirterion of fairness, etc. He Qi, Hu Liyuan thought that fairness mainly refered to ' the justice of government decree', namely, showing no favouritism on handling affairs; the cirterion of fairness was public opinion; He Qi and Hu Liyuans' fairness thought had greater influence on the early reformists and revolutionaries, but little influence on the government in late-Qing dynasty, In addition to his fairness thought being more radical, the main reason also lay in that the late-Qing government is still in sleep during the early modernization starting period,unresponsive, indulge in power, false public to private, cannot make full use of all kinds of social resources,especially the ideological resources, slowed the early modernization of China.

关 键 词：何启、胡礼垣 公平思想 早期现代化 政府作用 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学] K256.3[历史地理—历史学]