湘语邵阳金称市方言中古全浊声母字今读的考察  

Investigation of the Pronunciation of the Ancient Voiced Initials in Xiang Dialect of Jinchengshi(金称市) Town in Shaoyang(邵阳) County

作　　者：吕俭平[1] 

机构地区：[1]邵阳学院中文系,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《语言研究》2016年第1期10-19,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"湘西州汉语方言的区域特征及地理格局研究"(12XYY009);湖南省哲学社会科学基金西部项目"湖南省武陵山片区的方言布局与自然地理;人文地理的关系"(15YBX056)

摘　　要：邵阳县金称市方言中古全浊声母今读的类型复杂多样,这有助于我们认识古浊音声母清化的渐变过程。金称市方言中古全浊声母今读音值复杂多变,这种不是十分稳定的音值正说明了中古全浊声母字在金称市方言中正处于清化的过程中。总的来说,它的清化遵循着"擦音-塞擦音-塞音"和"入声-去声-上声-平声"的次序演变,沿着"典型带声→弛声、弱化→清化"的路线进行。The types of the pronunciation of the ancient voiced initials in Xiang（湘） dialect of Jinchengshi（金称市） town in Shaoyang（邵阳） County are complex, which helps us to understand the microscopic process of the ancient voiced initials’ devoicing. the timbres of the pronunciation of the ancient voiced initials in Xiang（湘） dialect of Jinchengshi（金称市） town in Shaoyang（邵阳） County are Changeable, which indicates the ancient voiced initials in the dialect of Jinchengshi（金称市） town is devoicing. In general, it is evolving in accordance with the order from fricative to affricates and to plosive, with the order from Ru（入） tone, Qu（去） tone and Shang（上） tone to Ping（平） tone, it is evolving according to the route from model voice to slack voice and to voicelessness.

关 键 词：湘语 金称市方言 古全浊声母 带声 弛声 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]