前缀“祗”考辨  

On the Prefix Zhi(祗)

作　　者：刘传鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州大学人文学院,浙江温州325035

出　　处：《语言研究》2016年第1期106-111,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部青年基金项目"中古汉语附加式构词法研究"(11YJC740063);中国博士后基金"中古附加式及特殊构词方式构词法专题研究"(20100471752);浙江省哲学社会科学基金"中古附加式及特殊构词方式构词法专题研究"(10CGZY07YB)

摘　　要：部分进入口语的"祗X"类组合,在特定语境中表敬义变淡甚至消失,有学者因此将它们定性为以"祗"为前缀的附加式合成词。综合考察这些词的组合特点及使用习惯,可以发现大多数情况下这些词仍具有表敬功能,特定语境中表敬义变淡或消失只是这些词的义位变体,并未改变这个词的性质及结构。在与现代汉语表敬词"奉X"类比之后,我们认为:"祗"不当看作词缀。Some combinations like of Zhi（祗） X in spoken language express respect in specific statements are weak and even disappear. So some scholars regard them as prefixed attached compound words which based on the prefix Zhi（祗）. Integrated survey the characteristic and usage habitats of the combinations of these words, we can find that these words still have the meaning of respect in most instances, these words express respect in specific statements are weak and even disappear that are only glosseme anomalous form, they are not change the character and structure. After the analogy of the Feng（奉） X that also express respect in modern Chinese, we deem that Zhi（祗） can not be regarded as an affix.

关 键 词：祗 词缀 表敬 义位变体 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]