中国未识别民族文化权利保护——以湖南省沅陵县“瓦乡人”为例  

Cultural Rights Protection for Chinese Unidentified Ethnic——Taking “Ethnic Waxiang” in Yuanling County of Hunan Province as an Example

作　　者：刘威[1] 刘占杰[1] 王立[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学行政法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期30-35,19,共7页Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西南政法大学宪法学与行政法学科2014年度研究生学术研究项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：国家意志是民族区分的显性要素,文化意志则是族群划分的天然标尺。由此,在族群和民族划分的过程中就出现了国家意志和文化意志的分野,从而造就了"未识别民族"作为一个特殊族群存在的事实。国家意志作为一种强势标准,使得民族概念往往会掩盖以文化意志作为尺度进行实际划分的族群概念,其结果就是一些具有相同文化传统的族群被强行划分为不同的民族,从而使其文化权利没有得到正确的认识和应有的保护,这正是本文问题思考的起点。本文以湖南省瓦乡族为例,以点带面,旨在唤起公众对未识别民族的关注,呼吁更多学者重视未识别民族的文化权利保护研究。The volition of the state is the dominant factor of national division, while the volition of the culture is the natural scale for ethnic group division. Thus, the distinction between the volition of the state and the volition of the culture gradually appears in the process of dividing ethnic groups and nationalities, which creates the fact that the ＂unidentified nation＂ exists as a special ethnic group. The volition of the state as a strong standard makes the national concept to cover the ethnic concept which is divided by the volition of the culture. The result is that some ethnic groups having the same cultural tradition have been divided into different nationalities forcibly, which leads to the absence of correct understanding and proper protection on their cultural rights, which is the starting point of this thesis. Taking Waxiang people in Hunan province as an example, the thesis aims to arouse the public awareness on the unidentified nations, and appeals more scholars to pay attention to the cultural right protection of the unidentified nations.

关 键 词：未识别民族 瓦乡人 文化权利保护 

分 类 号：D921[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] G122[政治法律—法学]