40例手助腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术术前及术后的护理  

The preoperative and postoperative nursing of forty cases of hand-assisted laparocopic resection of colorectal cancer

作　　者：储霞飞 马瑟琴[1] 张鹏年[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省立医院,合肥230001

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2015年第6期64-65,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

摘　　要：目的:总结手助腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的护理。方法:分析40例手助腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者的临床资料。结果:40例患者均成功实施手助腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术,术前加强心理护理、营养支持、肠道准备、肠造口腹部定位及皮肤准备;术后注意生命体征监测、饮食活动指导、疼痛、引流管及造口护理;及时发现并处理肠梗阻、肺部感染、切口感染等并发症,患者均痊愈出院。结论:加强术前及术后护理,早期发现及时处理并发症,有利于患者早日康复。Objective： To summarize the preoperative and postoperative nursing experience for hand-assisted laparocopic resection of colorectal cancer. Methods：The clinical nursing data of forty patients with hand-assisted laparocopic resection of colorectal cancer were analyzed retrospectively. Results： All patients were received successful hand-assisted laparocopic resection. In the preoperative, to strengthen psychological care, nutritional support, bowel preparation, positioning abdominal stoma and skin preparations. In the postoperative, to notice vital signs monitoring,diet and activity guide, pain care, drainage tube care, and ostomy care. Discovered and disposed of intestinal obstruction, pulmonary infection, wound infection and other complications timely, and all patients were recovery. Conclusion：To strengthen preoperative and postoperative care, discovery and dispose complications timely, it was in favour of patient recovery speedy.

关 键 词：手助腹腔镜 结直肠癌 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]