低位水囊与米索前列醇对足月妊娠促宫颈成熟引产效果观察  

Effect of low water bladders and misoprotol on cervical ripening and induction of full-term pregnancy

作　　者：王国华[1] 刘亚琼[1] 石丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市第一人民医院妇产科,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2015年第36期44-46,共3页China Modern Doctor

摘　　要：目的 探讨低位水囊和米索前列醇应用于足月妊娠促宫颈成熟引产的效果。方法 选择2014年1月-2015年10月我院收治的足月妊娠孕妇72例,根据引产方式分为低位水囊组和米索前列醇组,对两组引产效果、分娩结局、新生儿情况及副作用进行比较。结果 与米索前列醇组比较,低位水囊组具有等同的引产效果,引产至临产时间及总产程较短（P〈0.05）,分娩期并发症发生率较低,此外,低位水囊组缩宫素使用率较高。两组新生儿结局比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 低位水囊联合缩宫素引产具有良好的临床疗效,且安全、有效,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the application of low water bladder and misoprotol in full-term pregnancy to promote the effect of cervical mature induced labor.Methods A total of 72 cases of full-term pregnant women were chose in the period from January 2014 to October 2015 in our hospital and divided into two groups according to the way of induced labor,water bladder group and misoprotol group,the effect of labor induction,delivery outcome,neonatal situation and side effects were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the misoprotol group,the water bladder group had equal effect of induced labor,shorter time of labor starting and total stage of labor（P〈0.05）,lower incidence of complications during delivery,in addition,the oxytocin utilization rate was higher in low water bladder group.The neonatal outcome was similar between the two groups had no statistical significance（P〉0.05）.Conclusion The combined application of low water bladder and oxytocin to labor induction has good clinical efficacy,and safe,effective and worth clinical popularizing.

关 键 词：低位水囊 米索前列醇 足月妊娠 引产 

分 类 号：R719.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]