从构式强迫看新“各种X”  

A Study of the New Construction of Gezhong Xfrom the Perspective of Construction Coercion

作　　者：宋作艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,100875

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2016年第1期57-66,共10页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语句法语义接口研究"(10CYY032);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"汉语名词语义-语法双向互动关系研究"(15YJC740069);北京高等学校青年英才计划项目(YETP0271);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金的资助

摘　　要：基于莱顿微博语料库,本文对新兴的"各种X"结构(各种VP/AP)做了定量和定性分析。研究发现,这一结构与常规的"各种X"(各种NP)呈互补关系,前者对后者存在双重背离:整体功能和意义不同,对成分X的选择也不同。新"各种X"中的X基本上都是动词性短语或形容词性短语,多表消极意义。"各种"语义指向X的某个论元,发生了词汇化、语法化,变成了描摹性副词,并引申为程度副词和频率副词。"各种"的副词化是构式强迫的结果,与新"各种X"构式的形成存在互动关系,二者相辅相成。Based on Leidon Weibo Corpus, this paper makes a quantitative and qualita- tive study of a new construction gezhong X（各种X）. This new construction deviates from the normal construction gezhong X in two ways. It has different functions and selects differ- ent kind of Xs. Actually, these two constructions are complementary. In the new construc- tion, X is usually a VP or an AP with negative meaning and gezhong relates to a certain ar- gument of these predicate phrases semantically. Gezhong has been gradually lexicalized and grammaticalized into a descriptive adverb which is further metaphorically extended into a de- gree adverb and a frequency adverb. There is an interaetional relationship between the formation of this new construction and the adverbialization of gezhong which results from con- struction coercion.

关 键 词：“各种” 语义指向 副词 构式强迫 互动 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]