乳房按摩联合仙人掌、芦荟冷敷改善产妇产后乳汁淤积  

Clinical efficiency of massage treatment combined with topical cactus and aloe on puerperal milk stasis

作　　者：邓青春[1] 孟珊[1] 冯春雨[1] 潘英连 常青[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学西南医院妇产科,重庆400038

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2016年第1期62-64,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

基　　金：重庆市科学技术协会项目(WX2015-005)~~

摘　　要：目的分析乳房按摩联合仙人掌、芦荟交替冷敷对产妇产后乳汁淤积的改善效果。方法将2013年1月至2014年7月至本院产科门诊就诊的产后发生单纯乳汁淤积、无其他病理因素的152例产妇按治疗方式分为3组:乳房按摩联合仙人掌、芦荟交替冷敷治疗组(联合组,50例),仙人掌及芦荟冷敷组(单纯冷敷组,52例)和单纯乳房按摩组(单纯按摩组,50例)。通过统计学分析比较3组产妇治疗后母乳喂养情况、乳房胀痛程度和疼痛评分。结果乳房按摩联合冷敷治疗组母乳喂养者显著多于单纯按摩组或者单纯冷敷组(P<0.01),乳房肿胀硬度及疼痛评分显著低于其他2组(P<0.01)。结论乳房按摩联合仙人掌、芦荟冷敷治疗能够有效改善产妇产后乳汁淤积。Objective Puerperal milk stasis is one of the most common puerperal complications that directly affects breastfeeding. This article was to determine the efficiency of massage treatment with topical cactus and aloe for puerperal milk stasis. Methods A total of 152 lying-in women who admitted to our outpatient department for puerperal milk stasis without pathological causes from January 2013 to July 2014 were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into the intervention group（ massages with cactus and aloe cold compresses,n = 50）,cold compress group（ cactus and aloe cold compresses,n = 52） and the simple massage treatment group（ n = 50）. The efficacies of the treatments were evaluated by comparing their breast feeding,hardness and pain after treatment among the 3 groups. Results The breast feeding rates were significantly higher in the intervention group than the cold compress group and the simple massage treatment group（ P〈0. 01）. Breast hardness and pain score were also reduced in the former than the latter 2groups（ P〈0. 01）. Conclusion Massage treatment combined with topical cactus and aloe cold compress effectively improves the puerperal milk stasis.

关 键 词：乳房按摩 仙人掌 芦荟 乳汁淤积 

分 类 号：R454.4[医药卫生—治疗学] R454.5[医药卫生—临床医学]