糖尿病患者鞋袜知识了解现状的调查  

Investigation of Present Situation of Footwear Knowledge of Diabetics

作　　者：王丽[1] 刘越[1] 金海燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市市立医院东院内分泌科,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2015年第22期31-33,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨糖尿病患者对选择、穿着合适鞋袜知识的了解现状。方法采取便利取样方法,采用自行设计的调查评价研究表对368例糖尿病患者的鞋袜选择、穿着知识了解现状进行调查。结果糖尿病患者鞋袜知识掌握在60%以上的患者占总数的32.8%,总平均分仅为(46.82±5.65)分,其中在"选择鞋子应以较大一只脚为准"、"应避免穿凉鞋、尖头鞋、高跟鞋"及"棉质袜子最能吸汗"、"不能赤脚穿鞋"等方面掌握较好,但对"应选择有鞋带或尼龙搭扣的鞋子"、"最好应下午或傍晚去购鞋"及"如何减低脚部所受的压力"等方面掌握较差。结论在临床工作中,实施预防糖尿病足预见性护理教育,强化选择合适鞋袜的知识教育力度,重视家属的支持与参与,采取针对性的护理措施,以提高患者足部自我管理的意识和能力,预防糖尿病足发生。Objective To investigate the present situation of footwear knowledge of patients with diabetes.Methods By convenience sampling,368 cases were selected and investigated by using self-designed questionnaire.Results There were 32.8% of the participants mastered the 60% of the footwear knowledge,and the average score was 46.82±5.65.Participants had good knowledge on‘the size of the shoes should according to the larger feet＇,‘wearing sandals,pointed shoes,high heel shoes should be avoided＇and‘cotton socks had better effect on absorb sweat＇,‘do not wear shoes without socks＇,but had no knowledge of‘it is better to wear shoes with shoelace or Velcro＇,‘it is better to shop for shoes in the afternoon or evening＇and‘how to reduce the foot pressure＇.Conclusion In clinical work,the implementation of predictive nursing education and strengthen the education in the selection of proper footwear,attaching importance to family support and participation and taking targeted nursing measures can improve the consciousness and ability of the patients＇ self management with foot,and also prevent the incidence of diabetic foot.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病足 护理 糖尿病教育 鞋袜 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]