急诊预检分诊信息系统对危重患者病情分级的效果研究  

Effectiveness of emergency triage information system on disease severity grading for critically ill patients

作　　者：郑若菲[1] 林羽[2] 简钢仁 

机构地区：[1]福建省急救中心/福建省立医院急诊抢救室,福建福州350001 [2]福建省立医院护理部

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2015年第24期5-7,共3页

基　　金：国家临床重点专科建设项目(急诊医学2012)

摘　　要：目的探讨急诊预检分诊信息系统在危重患者病情分级中的应用效果。方法将1000例急诊患者按时间段分为对照组和观察组各500例,对照组采用常规预检分诊模式分诊;观察组采用急诊预检分诊信息系统分诊。评价比较两组危重患者过检率、危重患者漏检率、危重患者分诊时间及危重患者分诊时间与期望分诊时间差。结果观察组危重患者过检率、漏检率、分诊时间及分诊时间与期望分诊时间差显著低于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论急诊预检分诊信息系统提高了危重患者病情分级的准确率和效率,符合危重患者的分诊时间期望,提高急诊分诊的满意度。Objective To explore the application effect of the emergency triage information system on disease severity grading for critically ill patients.Method A total of 1000 emergency patients were divided into two groups according to chronological order,with 500 cases in each group.Patients in the control group received routine triage model and others in the observation group received triage through emergency triage information system.The excessive triage rate,the missing triage rate,the real triage time and the difference between the real and the expected triage time for critically ill patients in the two groups were evaluated and compared.Results The excessive triage rate,the missing triage rate,the real triage time and the difference between the real and the expected triage time for patients in the observation group were significantly lower than others in the control group（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion The emergency triage information system enhances the accuracy and efficiency of disease severity grading for critically ill patients,it meets with patients′expected triage time and improves their satisfaction of triage.

关 键 词：急诊预检分诊信息系统 危重患者 病情分级 过度分诊 分诊不足 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] G203[医药卫生—临床医学]