军队家庭主义与明治时期日军的精神教育  

Army Doctrine Family and the Spirit Education of Meiji Japanese Army

作　　者：李庆辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2015年第4期24-29,共6页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"新编日本史"(编号:13&ZD106)

摘　　要：军队家庭主义是近代日本军部为维护天皇在军队的地位和推行对外侵略扩张政策,将家族伦理关系与军队精神教育相结合,利用日本人长期以来在传统封建家族制度下养成的绝对服从的观念,以实现对士兵进行思想控制、驱使其唯命是从地进行侵略战争的军队教育观。明治时期,伴随着日军从初建的旧士族军队向近代国家军队的转变,其军队家族观念也从传统的封建藩国观演变成为家族国家理论下的军队家庭主义。探讨明治时期日本军队家庭主义的形成过程,有助于我们进一步探讨近代日军侵略成性、疯狂扩张的原因所在。Army doctrine family was that the modern Japanese army headquarters combined the family ethic relationship and the army spirit education,and utilized the character of absolute obedience that developed under a long period of the traditional family system,as well as to control the soldiers＇ mind and drive them do their bidding to aggress.The value was to maintain the Emperor＇s authority in the army and push the policy of foreign aggression and expansion.In the Meiji era,along with the initial construction of the old aristocratic army convert to the modern national army,the traditional feudal family was also developed into the modern army family values.Inquiring into the process of army doctrine family contributes to investigating the wanton aggression of the modern Japanese army,and to discussing the reason for crazy expansion.

关 键 词：明治时期 军队家庭主义 家族国家理论 日军 

分 类 号：K313.4[历史地理—历史学]