清代救灾与社会经济变化关系研究  

Relationship Between Disaster Relief of Qing Dynasty and Socio-Economic Changes

作　　者：董馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,南京210046

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2015年第11期38-41,共4页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：广东省教育厅高等学校千百十人才培养工程基金资助项目(粤教师函[2014]119号)

摘　　要：人类是自然灾害的最终承受者。一般来说,灾害不仅仅破坏了生态环境,同时对于社会经济的发展和社会秩序的稳定也有着极其不利的影响。从根本上说,灾害严重威胁着人类的生存和发展。历史上大大小小的灾害不计其数,尤其是清朝统治时期所发生的灾害,严重影响着当时的社会经济发展。本文从清代历史发展的不同时期来考量和分析清代救灾与同期社会经济变化的原因,在分析概述清代灾荒的基础上,探讨清代各时期经济的变化及其为赈灾、救灾以及灾荒预防所做的贡献。Humankind is the ultimate bearer of natural disasters. In general,disasters do not only damage the ecological environment,but also exert an extremely negative impact on the socio-economic development and the stability of social order. Fundamentally speaking,disasters seriously threat human survival and development. In the long history,there have been countless large and small disasters; in particular,the disasters that occurred during the reign of the Qing dynasty,seriously affected the socio-economic development at the time. This paper discusses and analyzes the disaster relief and the causes of socio-economic changes,from the perspective of different stages of historical development of the Qing dynasty. On the basis of analyzing and summarizing disasters happening in time of the Qing dynasty,the paper then discusses the economic changes at various stages of the Qing dynasty, and its contributions to disaster relief and prevention.

关 键 词：清代救灾 社会经济 原因 措施 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]