知识溢出视角下新知识、地区竞争度对创业活动的影响——基于中国地区面板数据的分析  

The effects of New Knowledge and Localized Competition on Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Knowledge Spillover:A Analysis Based on Regional Data of China

作　　者：洪进[1] 赵倩[1] 杨洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学管理学院,合肥230026

出　　处：《上海管理科学》2015年第6期48-52,共5页Shanghai Management Science

摘　　要：创业活动一直被视为促进经济增长的驱动因素,现有的创业文献多集中于创业机会的识别与利用以及创业者特性的研究。近年来,关于创业机会来源的问题逐渐引起学者们的关注。本文从创业机会的来源以及潜在创业者利用创业机会的动机角度入手,构建了一个解释知识溢出型创业活动的paneldata模型,探析新知识、地区竞争度对创业活动的影响。结果表明地区新知识产生越多,则创业活动越活跃;而地区竞争度与创业活动呈现倒U型关系。此外,地区的劳动力受教育水平、城市化水平以及经济发展情况对创业活动都具有不同程度的影响。Entrepreneurial activity has been one of the most important driving factors of economic growth. Based on the sources of entrepreneurial opportunities and entrepreneur＇s incentive to exploit the opportunity, we build a panel-data model to interpret the knowledge-based entrepreneurship. The empirical results prove that new knowledge has an significant positive effect on entrepreneurship, and there is an inverted-U line reflecting the correlation between localized competition and entrepreneurship. In addition, human capital, urbanization, unemployment of region have different impact on entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：知识溢出 新知识 地区竞争度 创业机会 创业活动 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学]