浙东农村“弟兄家”拟制亲属现象研究——基于宁海峡湾村的考察  

A study on imitated kinship of “brothers” in east Zhejiang province: Based on the investigation of Xiawan village in Ninghai county

作　　者：李永萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会学系,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第6期39-45,共7页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(13JZD020);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2015117010201)

摘　　要：通过对一个浙东村庄社会关系的调研发现,以互助为主要目的的"弟兄家"拟制亲属现象在当地村庄非常普遍,构成农民社会互助体系的重要补充。"弟兄家"关系具有功能性强、组织性强、私人性强及适应性强的特征。由弱血缘关系和弱地缘关系共同塑造的弱社会关系结构以及"自给自足"的小农经济塑造的村民向内的生活面向,是"弟兄家"关系产生的村庄社会基础。"弟兄家"、血缘、地缘关系三种关系形态在村庄中"三足鼎立"、各得其所。Based on a survey in the east village of Zhejiang province, It is found that the imitated kinship of “brothers” aimed at mutual help is a common phenomenon in the local village and it constitutes the important supplements of farmers＇ social mutual aid system. The “brothers” relationship has the characteristics of strongly functional 、 organizational, individual and strong adaptability. The weak social structure which is shaped by weak blood relationship and weak geopolitical relations, and the inward life orientation which is shaped by the small-scale, self-sufficient economy, is the social basis of “brothers”relationship. Blood relationship, geopolitical relations and “brother” relationship forms the tripartite confrontation in village, each in its proper place.

关 键 词：“弟兄家”关系 拟制亲属 弱社会结构 村庄社会关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理]