耕地保护经济补偿方式的农户选择响应——以成都市为例  

Farmers' selection response to the economic compensation pattern for the cultivated land preservation scheme:A case study of Chengdu City

作　　者：罗成[1] 蔡银莺[1] 朱兰兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学公共管理学院,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2015年第6期125-132,共8页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"主体功能区空间规划管制下群体福利均衡与农田生态补偿研究"(40901288);国家社会科学基金"主体功能区划框架下农田生态环境补偿制度设计及效应--两型社会试验区的实证研究"(09CJY021)

摘　　要：补偿方式选择是耕地保护经济补偿机制设计的重要环节,对耕地保护目标的实现、项目实施的可持续性以及农户的生产生活均具有重要影响。四川省成都市是我国试行耕地保护经济补偿政策的典型地区,研究其耕地保护补偿方式的农户选择响应对提升耕地保护经济补偿政策效率具有重要意义。通过对成都市双流县和崇州市的223户农民进行访谈调研,采用多元无序Logistic模型分析农户参与耕地保护经济补偿的方式选择及影响因素,得到主要结论如下:1)分别有47.9%和39.1%的受访农户愿意选择形式简单、操作便捷的货币补偿及成都市正在实施的统一购买养老保险的补偿方式,仅有13%的农户愿意选择实物补偿、技术(智力)补偿、政策补偿等方式。2)兼业程度及家庭收入水平越高的农户家庭更倾向于选择统一购买养老保险或政策、智力补偿等非货币类补偿方式,以务农为主且家庭收入水平较低的农户则相对愿意接受直接的货币补偿,而政策了解程度以及农田生态功能认知水平对农户耕地保护经济补偿方式的选择影响并不显著。3)农户土地流转行为影响其对补偿方式的选择,参与土地流转的农民更偏好于具有持续性、保障性强的统一购买养老保险的补偿方式。The selection of compensation pattern is one of the most important processes in the design of economic compensation for cultivated land preservation mechanism,which would also contribute to the achievement of cultivated land preservation and the sustainability of the project. On the other hand,from the perspective of farmers in the project area,the selection of compensation pattern would bring important impact on their enthusiasm of agricultural production activities and the improvement of welfare. Besides,from a national perspective, as a typical pilot area of economic compensation for cultivated land preservation in China,Chengdu＇s experience in economic compensation for cultivated land preservation would exert important significance for the promotion of this scheme in other areas. So,through the research of farmers＇ reaction to the policy in Chengdu,we can provide a reference for improving the efficiency of economic compensation for cultivated land preservation scheme. In this paper,based on theinvestigation of 223 households in Shuangliu and Congzhou areas,two important districts in central Chengdu,the multinomial logistic model（ MNL） was used to analyze the preference and the factors of farmers＇ behavior when they participated in the economic compensation for cultivated land preservation scheme,and farmers＇ characteristics,households＇ characteristics,agricultural production characteristics and farmers＇ perception characteristics were chosen as four main independent variables to measure the degree of influence on the compensation pattern. The conclusions are as follows： 1） Farmers have a strong preference for the monetary compensation and endowment or agricultural insurance compensation,which account for 47. 4% and 39. 6% of the total samples respectively,because they think these two patterns are more convenient and securer than other patterns. Comparatively,the inclination to other patterns is relatively weak, such as the material compensation, technological（ intelligence）compensation

关 键 词：耕地保护 经济补偿 方式选择 多元无序logistic模型 成都 

分 类 号：F301.21[经济管理—产业经济]