词语理据学构想:对象、观念与方法  

A Study of Lexical Motivations:Object,Perspective and Method

作　　者：李二占[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院外国语学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《浙江外国语学院学报》2015年第5期25-33,共9页Journal of Zhejiang International Studies University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(12YJC740043);江苏高校品牌建设工程项目(PPZY2015A012)

摘　　要：词语理据研究历时久远且语料丰富,但若无当代视角与学理建造,依然是散乱的旧内容而非清晰的新领域。从对象、观念与路径等方面,初步构想本体论、认识论和方法论意义上的词语理据学框架,从而使其具有更好的可操作性。词语理据学的对象指理据的定义、特征、丧失、考证等事实,观念指理据拓展或引领语言探索等的价值,方法指理据由内隐外化为言语表述的手段。词语理据学秉承名实之争的千年老题,符合认知转向的当代范式,必将有助于语言的哲学、心智、对比等多个维度的研究。The inquiry of lexical motivations,though with a long history and copious data,is virtually an archaic and messy subject rather than a new and clarified discipline if not explored from the current viewpoint or in a constructive manner. Thus,in terms of its research object,perspective and method as well as for the sake of its effective operationality,a disciplinary framework of lexical motivations is tentatively proposed in the sense of ontology,epistemology and methodology. The object means the facts such as the definition,features,loss or reconstruction of lexical motivations; the perspective designates the significance that this motivation-based study could contribute to linguistics; and the method denotes the means by which the hidden motivations are externalized into their corresponding linguistic representations. The study of lexical motivations inherits the millennium-old argument of physis vs. nomos,concords the cognitive turn of the contemporary linguistics,and will definitely facilitate the philosophical,mind-based or contrastive researches of language.

关 键 词：词语理据 内部形式 对象、观念和方法 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]