中国公众虐老认知、态度和应对行为的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of the Recognition,Attitudes and Response to Elder Abuse among Chinese Public

作　　者：刘春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学社会工作系,广东广州510420

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2015年第6期5-11,91,共7页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"虐老问题调查及社会工作干预研究"(11CSH076)

摘　　要：基于中国公众的有效调查问卷的数据,分析了公众对虐待老年人的认知、态度以及虐老应对的情况。结果发现:虐老行为作为一种社会现实被公众所认知,公众对虐待老年人行为的态度比较明确;遗弃、性虐待、身体虐待、精神虐待、疏忽照顾以及经济虐待老年人等行为是虐老已成为中国公众的普遍共识;老年人的自我疏忽并没有被大多数公众认为是虐老;虐老宣传以及公民教育方面有缺失,公众应对虐老事件的能力不足。因此,应明确本土化的虐老定义,构建现代孝道,将虐老议题纳入公民教育,建立虐老通报制度,健全虐老防治系统。This study,based on the data of 1223 effective questionnaires in China,has analyzed understandings of the underlying phenomenon of elder abuse,Chinese public attitudes towards it and their responses.The findings include:( 1) the existence and prevalence of elder abuse in China is widely recognized.( 2)The public has a relatively clear attitude towards elder abuse. Abandonment,sexual abuse,physical abuse,psychological abuse,neglect and financial abuse have been widely recognized by the most Chinese as different forms of elder abuse. But self neglect of elders has not been considered by most people as an act of elder abuse.( 3) Insufficient attention is given to the publicity and civil education of elder abuse,leading to deficient ability in the handling of elder abuse cases. It is suggested that a clear and localized definition of elder abuse should be adopted to construct modern filial piety and bring elder abuse into civil education,build a notification system of elder abuse and improve the prevention and control system for elder abuse.

关 键 词：虐老 认知 态度 应对行为 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]