上部烟一次性砍采捆绑堆积烘烤对烤烟经济效益及烟叶质量的影响  

Effect of One-time Harvest and Bundled Stacking Curing Technology about Upper Tobacco on Economic Benefits and Tobacco Quality

作　　者：袁黔华 王廷清 仲维黔 宋锡军 贾子军 邱坤 

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司黔东南州烟草公司,贵州凯里556000 [2]施秉县烟草分公司,贵州施秉556200

出　　处：《河南农业科学》2015年第12期140-143,共4页Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家烟草专卖局重大科技项目(TS-01-2011006)

摘　　要：为探究上部烟叶一次性砍采捆绑堆积烘烤的经济效益及对烟叶质量的影响,对其与普通砍采挂竿烘烤烤后烟的等级比例、化学成分、内在质量以及烘烤经济效益进行了对比分析。结果表明:与普通砍采挂竿烘烤相比,上部烟一次性砍采捆绑堆积烘烤的烟叶上等烟、柠色烟、橘色烟比例显著提高,中、下等烟比例显著降低;烟叶化学成分含量差异不大,感官评吸质量提高;烤房装烟量与经济效益明显提高,干烟烘烤成本减少1.67元/kg,均价提高0.56元/kg,利润增加2.23元/kg。采用上部烟叶一次性砍采捆绑堆积烘烤可简化烟叶生产操作环节,减少用工量,降低烘烤成本,提高经济效益及烤后烟叶质量。In order to explore the effect of one-time harvest and bundled stacking curing technology about upper leaves on economic benefits and quality,the grade proportion,chemical composition,internal quality and economic benefits of cured tobacco were compared with those by ordinary one-time harvest and hanging pole curing. The results showed that the superior tobacco,lemon leaves,orange tobacco proportion of upper tobacco increased significantly,but the accumulation of medium tobacco and inferior tobacco decreased significantly; there was no much difference in the chemical composition of tobacco,however the sensory quality improved; the installed tobacco amount of barn and economic benefits increased significantly,and the cost of dry tobacco curing reduced by 1. 67 RMB/kg,the average price increased by 0. 56 RMB/kg,and the profits increased by 2. 23 RMB/kg,with one-time harvest and bundled stacking curing.The use of one-time harvest and bundled stacking curing about upper leaves could simplify the process of production and operation,reduce labor consumption and the cost of curing,next improve the economic efficiency and the quality of tobacco.

关 键 词：上部叶 一次性采收 捆绑堆积烘烤 经济效益 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] TS44[农业科学—作物学]