中药穴位导入后保留药物贴片治疗小儿泄泻的疗效观察  

Observation on the effect of retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points in the treatment of infantile diarrhea

作　　者：王竑[1] 韩雪婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳市儿童医院内三科,沈阳110032

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2015年第6期563-565,共3页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察中药穴位导入后保留药物贴片治疗小儿泄泻的疗效。方法沈阳市儿童医院2013-01/2014-12收治300例泄泻患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组各150例。两组患儿均给予疾病常规治疗及补液、降温、纠正酸中毒等对症治疗;常规护理及饮食指导;配合中药穴位导入。观察组是在中药穴位导入治疗后保留药物贴片20~30min,对照组在中药穴位导入治疗后即取下药物贴片。观察两组患儿依从性、治疗效果及皮肤对中药贴的耐受程度。结果实验过程中,观察组有145例完全依从,5例未完成;对照组有147例完全依从,3例未完成。两组总有效率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）;观察组显效率为66.9%（97/145）,显著高于对照组51.7%（76/147）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组不耐受5例,对照组3例,两组比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论应用中药穴位导入治疗小儿泄泻后保留药物贴片对治疗效果有促进作用。Objective To observe the effect of retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points in the treatment of infantile diarrhea.Methods Totally 300 cases of children with diarrhea were randomly divided into observation group and control group,150 cases in each.Two groups of children were given conventional treatment and symptomatic treatment such as rehydration,cooling and acidosis correction;conventional nursing and diet guidance were also performed;traditional Chinese medicine for importing through acupuncture points was made as well.In observation group patche was retained for 20~30min after treatment,while in control group the patche was removed immediately after drug treatment.Observe compliance,treatment effects and pain tolerance in the two groups.Results In experiments,145 cases of observation group had complete compliance,while 5cases did not complete;in control group,147 cases had complete,while 3cases didn＇t complete.The total effective rate had no statistically significant difference（P〉0.05）;in observation group efficiency was66.9%（97/145）,significantly higher than that of control,51.7%（76/147）,the difference being statistically significant（P〈0.05）.In observation group intolerance occurred in 5cases,3cases in control group,the two groups being similar without statistical significance（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Retaining patche after importing Chinese medicine through acupuncture points has promotion effect in the treatment of infantile diarrhea.

关 键 词：泄泻 中药穴位导入 外治法 儿童 

分 类 号：R256.34[医药卫生—中医内科学]