汶川地震3年后受灾人群的生命质量状况分析  

Analysis of Quality of Life among Adult Survivors Three Years after the Wenchuan Earthquake

作　　者：张嵬[1] 段光锋[1] 贾兆宝 田文华[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学卫生事业管理学教研室,上海200433 [2]第二军医大学转化医学研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2015年第6期463-466,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71073170)

摘　　要：目的调查汶川地震3年后受灾人群的生命质量。方法采用随机抽样和系统抽样相结合的方法,用WHO生命质量量表简化版(WHOQOL-BREF)等对360名灾区成年幸存者进行问卷调查。结果受灾人群的生理领域得分(13.86±2.33)低于中国常模,心理领域(14.57±2.13)、社会关系领域(15.12±2.27)和环境领域得分(13.59±1.99)均高于中国常模,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);年龄、民族、婚姻状况、PTSD症状及部分地震创伤经历均会对受灾人群的生命质量产生影响。结论汶川地震3年后受灾人群的生命质量得到一定改善,但仍应对某些特定人群进行持续关注。Objectives To investigate the quality of life（QOL）among adult survivors three years after the Wenchuan earthquake.Methods Random sampling and systematic sampling combined,WHOQ0L-BREF and other scales were applied to 360 adult survivors in disaster area.Results The scores of physiological domain（13.86±2.33）was significantly lower than the norm.The scores of psychological domain（14.57±2.13）,social domain（15.12±2.27）and environmental domain（13.59±1.99）were all significantly higher than the norm.Age,ethnicity,marital status,PTSD symptoms and some earthquake traumatic experiences can have an impact on QOL among adult survivors.Conclusions Three years later,the QOL among adult survivors have been improved to some extent.But there is still a need for continued attention to specific populations.

关 键 词：地震 受灾人群 生命质量 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]