广州地区粤语的声韵计量分析  

The Quantitative Analysis in Phonetic Features of Cantonese Among Guangzhou Region

作　　者：秦绿叶[1,2] 陈卫强[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院机电学院,广东广州510665 [2]华南师范大学文学院,广东广州510631 [3]华南师范大学城市文化学院,广东佛山528225

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2015年第5期102-107,共6页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(15BYY040)

摘　　要：学界对广州地区粤语声韵性质特征有深厚的研究基础,已具备声韵特征计量分析的条件。声韵特征计量分析以字音为单位,分别选取与中古音类相对应的14条声韵特征,根据皮尔逊的相关系数法进行赋值,将特征数字化,然后再进行主成分分析。得到声韵特征主成分构成表后,用两类公式分别计算、比对和分析,探索声韵特征权重的最佳计算方法,算出权重具体数值。最后在计算的基础上对16个粤语方言点进行聚类分析,展现广州地区粤语的关系网络。The research of Cantonese phonetics has comprehensive and in-depth foundation in Guangzhou,with conditions of the quantitative analysis in phonetic features.This quantitative analysis takes the character as a unit,and selects with the ancient pronunciation class corresponding to the 14 phonological characteristics.According to the Pearson correlation coefficient assignment,the data can be displayed digitally.The principal component analysis results in the principal component composition table of phonological features.Then an optimal formula is found,with two classes of formulae calculated,compared and analyzed.It is made clearly the related network of 16 Cantonese areas in Guangzhou with the calculation.

关 键 词：粤语 声韵特征 主成分分析 特征权重 聚类分析 

分 类 号：H281.7[语言文字—少数民族语言]