历届奥运会中国与世界前8强田径竞技格局对比分析  

The Comparatine Analysis Of Track And Field Pattern Between Chinese Team And The World'S Top Eight Teanls In The Previous Olympic Games

作　　者：张旗[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院体育系,山西太原030031

出　　处：《安徽体育科技》2015年第6期1-4,8,共5页Journal of Anhui Sports Science

基　　金：山西省人文社科河东文化研究中心科研项目;项目编号:HY-2014005

摘　　要：对第23届~第30届共8届奥运会田径奖牌进行统计分析,截取奥运奖牌前8强国家与中国的奖牌分布、动态曲线、竞技项目的实力分析与比较。结果表明,强国之间竞技实力传统优势项目群分布相对集中,美国在速度性、快速力量性、综合性项目全面开花;俄罗斯竞技格局张紧更迭,快速力量性项目独占鳌头;德国竞技格局在起死回生阶段,以综合性项目为主导;肯尼亚在进退轮回中上升,中长跑项目优势显著;英国缓慢下滑中振作,主功速度性项目,但实力表现不强;牙买加竞技格局逐步攀升趋势,速度性项目咄咄逼人;埃塞俄比亚徘徊中攀升,中距离跑项目优越,竞技力量比较单一;古巴竞技实力不足且分散,主要依靠快速力量性项目;中国竞技格局波折中缓慢爬升,具备步入前8强的实力,但发展缓慢,主要表现在女子投掷和竞走项目,近2届奥运会男子竞走项目有所突进,总体实力上升。In this paper,the 23 ~ 30 annual statistical analysis of the 8Olympic Games track and field medal intercept the Olympic medals of the top eight countries and China＇s,dynamic curve,analyzing and comparing the strength of competitive project.The results show that the power between the competitive power of traditional advantage project group distribution is relatively concentrated,the United States in speed,fast strength,comprehensive project ＂ full flowering＂;Russian competition pattern tension change,fast power project leader;German competition pattern in the back stage,dominated by comprehensive project;In Kenya in a cycle of rising,middle-long-distance project ＂outshine others＂;Slowly falling in Britain,the main speed project,but strength is not strong;The competition pattern of Jamaica gradually rising trend,fast project aggressive;Ethiopia rose,run project is superior,the competitive power is unitary;Cuba＇s lack of competitive strength and scattered,rely mainly on fast power project;China is slowly climbing in the competitive pattern of twists and turns and has stepped into the strength of the former eight,but is slowly developing,mainly embodied in the women＇s throwing and speed,nearly 2Olympic Games man walking with a breakthrough project,overall strength is rising.

关 键 词：奥运会田径 奖牌 分布特征 走势 竞技格局 

分 类 号：C80-05[社会学—统计学]