承德坝上地区油用亚麻品种筛选试验  

The Test of Oil Seed Flax Varieties Selection in Chengde Bashang Plateau

作　　者：桑利民[1] 张玲[1] 郭元章[2] 乔海明 张学敏[1] 霍宗全 徐小龙[4] 杨秀君[4] 徐桂真[2] 

机构地区：[1]承德市农业科学研究所,河北承德067000 [2]河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所,河北石家庄050035 [3]张家口市农业科学院,河北张家口075000 [4]承德市农牧局,河北承德067000

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2015年第6期84-86,共3页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：为解决承德坝上地区亚麻品种种植结构单一、产量稳定性较差等问题,采用随机区组试验设计,以承德坝上地区主栽品种坝亚7号为对照,对自张家口市农业科学院引进的5个油用亚麻品种(117、391、1075、白胡麻和陇亚10号)进行了生育期、经济性状、产量、抗病性等多项指标的比较,并对参试品种进行了综合评价。结果表明:117、391、1075、白胡麻和陇亚10号均适宜在承德坝上地区种植。其中,117生育期最长,枯萎病发病率最低;株高最高,茎秆坚韧直立,田间长势整齐,工艺长度最长并且整齐度好,适合机械化操作;分枝数、单株果数、单株生产力和产量均为最高,且没有无效果,综合性状表现最好,最适宜在承德坝上地区种植。1075产量仅次于117,但高于坝亚7号;株高和工艺长适合机械化操作要求;枯萎病发病率低于坝亚7号,综合性状表现较好,可以作为选用品种。In order to improve the structure and yield stability of flax variety,the growth period,economic characters,yield,disease resistance and so on of five oil seed flax（117,391,1075,white flax and Longya No.10） which introduced by Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences were compared using the random area group experiment,the variety Baya No.7 was taken as control. The comprehensive evaluation of the varieties was carried out.The results showed that the varieties 117,391,1075,white flax and Longya No.10 are all suitable for planting in Chengde Bashang plateau.Among them,comprehensive performance of 117 was the best,it is the most suitable variety,then 1075 was followed,it can be used as selection variety for growing in Changde Bashang plateau.

关 键 词：油用亚麻 承德坝上地区 品种筛选 产量 经济性状 生育期 抗病性 

分 类 号：S565.9[农业科学—作物学]