相似度的高低及其句法后果——以“跟……一样”为例  

Height of Similarity Degree and its Syntactical Consequence——Taking“Gen…yiyang”as an Example

作　　者：于芹[1] 刘杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范学院文学院,安徽阜阳236041

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2015年第6期83-87,100,共6页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：安徽省人文社科重点研究项目(SK2014A772)

摘　　要："跟……一样"是现代汉语中表达相似关系的一种重要句式。以往研究重在分析、分化"跟……一样"的语义上,忽略了比拟和比较之间的相通乃至相同之处。区分比拟和比较的3个重要方面是肯定否定的对立对应、变换形式、重音位置,重新深入论析以上3个句法特征会发现诸多无法解释的问题,而这些问题恰恰透视出比较和比拟之间的一系列关联。比较和比拟在句法上的对立和纠葛是相似度高低深层约束的结果。文章的考察对揭示整个汉语相似范畴的特点有一定借鉴意义。＂Gen … yiyang＂is a kind of important pattern which expresses similar relation.The past study mainly analyzed disintegrate this pattern＇s semantics and neglect communications between comparison and analogy.Three important syntactical features are affirmative and negative opposition,transformation forms,and the place of stress.The deeper analysis of these three syntactical again can find many inspiration issues and these questions reflect a lot of related links.The syntactical oppositions and complications are consequence of restrain of similarity degree.The article will contribute to disclose the whole Chinese similarity category.

关 键 词：“跟……一样” 比较句 比拟句 相似度 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]