袁枚《子不语》中梦境的解读  

The Interpretation of Dreams in Yuan Mei's Novel Zi Bu Yu

作　　者：梁桂芳[1] 潘鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学人文社会科学学院,福建福州350116

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2015年第6期119-121,127,共4页Journal of West Anhui University

基　　金：福建省社科规划项目(2011B139);福州大学科技发展基金项目(13SKQ14)

摘　　要：袁枚《子不语》中的涉梦小说多达181则,描绘了形形色色的梦境。根据题材和主题的不同,可将这些梦境分为5种类型,即世间情爱之梦、科场官场之梦、因果报应之梦、预言成真之梦、奇闻异事之梦。这些"梦"不仅增强了小说的离奇色彩,还具有深刻的思想价值。借助梦,袁枚不仅歌颂了人性的真善美,劝诫世人要惩恶扬善,还对黑暗腐败的社会现实进行了深刻的揭露和批判,同时也反映了古人浓厚的宗教迷信思想。There are as many as 181 stories connected with dreams in Yuan Mei＇s novel Zi Bu Yu,and these stories depict varieties of dreams.The dreams can be classified into five types in accordance with the subject matter and theme,namely,dreams about worldly love affairs,dreams concerning the imperial examinations and official circles,dreams reflecting the Buddhism doctrines of karma,dreams which turn out to be realities,and dreams relating to unusual anecdotes.These dreams not only add some curious and extraordinary flavor to the novel but also bear profound value of thought.Through these dreams,Yuan praised the true,the good and the beautiful of human nature,advised people to stick to virtue and punish the evil,exposed and criticized the darkness of the corrupted society.Meanwhile,the dreams also reflect the prevailing religious superstition of that time.

关 键 词：《子不语》 梦境 袁枚 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]