重庆市婴幼儿沐浴场所卫生学调查  

Hygienic investigation on infant bathing places in Chongqing

作　　者：王富媛 肖恺 项云成 姜元华 何中臣[1] 唐贵忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016 [2]重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生监督局

出　　处：《环境与健康杂志》2015年第10期892-894,共3页Journal of Environment and Health

基　　金：重庆市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生监督局2014年度项目

摘　　要：目的调查重庆市婴幼儿沐浴场所的卫生现状。方法于2014年9—12月,选取重庆市12个区县所有婴幼儿沐浴场所卫生状况进行横断面调查。结果共调查婴幼儿沐浴场所181家,持有效卫生许可证111家,婴幼儿沐浴场所室温、照度、二氧化碳、一氧化碳、甲醛检测合格率分别为1.39%,100.00%,100.00%,97.01%,91.67%。沐浴用水经加热注入沐浴池(桶、盆)后水样中细菌总数、大肠菌群的合格率分别为88.73%(63/71)和87.32%(62/71),均高于多人共浴沐浴池水换水前(或排放前)水样[细菌总数、大肠菌群的合格率均为25.00%(4/16)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论婴幼儿多人共浴沐浴池水微生物污染应引起关注,并加强卫生监督。Objective To know the hygienic status of infant bathing places in Chongqing. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 12 counties of Chongqing,from September to December, 2014. Results There were 181 infant bathing places in 12 counties of Chongqing,111 infant bathing places had valid health permits. The qualified rates for room temperature,illumination,carbon dioxide,carbon monoxide and formaldehyde were 1.39%,100%,100%,97.01% and 91.67% respectively.The qualified rates of total bacteria count and coliform were 88.73%（63/71） and 87.32%（62/71） for heated bath water,respectively, which were both significantly higher than that of the water after multi-infant bath,the qualified rates both were25%（4/16）（P〈0.05）. Conclusion More attention should be paid to microbial contamination in the water after multi-infant bath and health supervision should be strengthened.

关 键 词：婴幼儿 沐浴场所 卫生调查 

分 类 号：R124[医药卫生—环境卫生学]