绝经前、后女性冠心病临床特点对照研究  

A case-control study on clinical characters of women with coronary artery disease of premenopause and postmenopause

作　　者：王夜明[1] 沈洪[1] 曾庆玲[1] 胡凯涛 

机构地区：[1]湖北省新华医院心内科,武汉湖北430015 [2]武汉钢铁公司总医院干保中心

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2002年第4期303-305,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨绝经前、后不同阶段女性冠心病的临床特点。方法:将82例经冠脉造影证实的女性冠心病患者按绝经年限被分为未绝经组、绝经1～10年组、绝经10～20年组及绝经20年以上组,对其易患因素、临床特点进行比较。结果:绝经前女性冠心病发病率明显低于绝经后;随着绝经年龄的增长,女性冠心病的发病率明显上升,其临床特点也越趋典型,冠脉病变也越趋严重。结论:绝经是女性冠心病的特殊危险因素,绝经时间越长,女性冠心病发病率越高,且冠脉病变越重。Objective: To investigate the clinical characters of women with coronary airy disease of premenopause and postmenopause. Methods: Eighty-two female patients with coronary artery disease were divided into 4 groups according to menopause periods: premenopause group and postmenopause groups (1-10 years groups, 10-20 years groups, above 20 years group). Comparison of risk factors and clinical characters were made among these groups. Results: The incidence rate of postmenopause CAD was higher than that of premenopause; With postmenopause time increasing, the incidence rate of female CAD was significantly increased, and the clinical characters were more typical, and the lesions of coronary artery were more serious. Conclusion: The menopause is characteristic risk factor of the female CAD, the longer the time of postmenopause is, the higher the incidence fate of female CAD is, and lesion of coronary artery is more serious.

关 键 词：临床特点 绝经 女性 冠心病 危险因素 

分 类 号：R541.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病]