羊绒／羊毛纤维检测鉴别方法研究进展  

Research Progress of Cashmere and Wool Fiber Identification Method

作　　者：张娟[1] 王岩[1] 韩啸天[1] 龚龚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京100029

出　　处：《现代科学仪器》2015年第6期31-34,共4页Modern Scientific Instruments

基　　金：致谢：感谢北京市教委项目（基于蛋白质组学定性定量检测羊绒及其织物的方法,项目编号KM201010012007,校内编号AJ2010-08）及北京市科技新星（大气PM2.5新型阻隔防护材料的研究,项目编号xx20148033）资助,感谢中国科学院半导体研究所周晓光博士的技术指导.

摘　　要：造假技术的发展和天然羊绒随环境变化而变粗、鳞片变厚等人为及自然因素导致羊绒与羊毛的准确鉴别越来越困难。本文综述了近十年的检测鉴别方法以期为羊绒羊毛的检测鉴别工作提供一定的指导。显微镜法和计算机图像识别法以羊绒羊毛的外观为鉴别基础，主观性强，对鉴别人员经验要求高；近红外光谱技术数学模型建立困难，精度有待提高；PCR技术提取DNA困难；所以急需开发其它更准确的方法，而基于蛋白质组学的羊绒羊毛鉴定法，从蛋白质组成上对羊绒与羊毛进行区分，能更加客观、高效的鉴别羊绒羊毛，是一种极具潜力的检测方法。The development of counterfeiting technology and that natural environment lets cashmere coarsen and scale thicken, it makes cashmere and wool accurately identify more and more difficult. This paper reviews testing methods of the recent ten years for cashmere and wool to provide certain guidance. Microscope and computer image recognition method based on the identification of the appearance of the cashmere and wool, so subjectivity is strong and the demand of personnel experience is high; Near infrared spectroscopy is difficult to make mathematical model, precision needs to be improved ; PCR technology is difficult to extract DNA ; So it is urgently needed to develop other more accurate methods, and identification method based on proteomics of cashmere and wool distinguishes cashmere and wool from the protein, it can be more objective and efficient. It is a kind of potential detection method.

关 键 词：羊绒 羊毛 鉴别方法 

分 类 号：TS102.31[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]