关于建立西藏水生态补偿机制的设想  

SEVERAL THOUGHTS ON WATER ECO-COMPENSATION MECHANISM IN TIBET

作　　者：王志强[1] 柳长顺[1] 刘小勇[1] 周晓花[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2015年第1期16-20,共5页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金项目(8122016)"首都跨界水源地生态区位与生态补偿研究"

摘　　要：西藏水生态保护对于保障国家水安全乃至亚洲稳定具有至关重要的作用。在分析建立西藏水生态补偿机制重大意义的基础上,按照生态文明建设、区域协调发展、最严格水资源管理制度的要求,根据西藏在我国水生态保护系统中的重要地位,从非工程措施角度,提出了建立西藏水生态补偿机制的总体思路,设计了补偿范围、主体、对象、标准、方式、程序等相关制度,提出了根据自然地理进行调整的补偿费用测算方法和监督考核原则,可为我国建立水生态补偿机制提供参考。Water ecological protection in Tibet is essential and important for ensuring national water security and stability in Asia.In this paper,the significance is analyzed and general idea is put forward about setting up water eco-compensation mechanism in Tibet according to the 2013 request of ecological civilization construction,balanced development between regions,and the most strict water resources management system.The related system is designed about the compensation scope,subject,object,standard,pattern,procedures,and the calculation methods and supervision and review principles are proposed based on physical geographical principles.It could provide reference for establishing water eco-compensation mechanism in China.

关 键 词：西藏 水生态补偿 补偿机制 补偿费用测算方法 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]