我国土源性线虫病监测现状及今后监测工作重点  

Current situation of soil-transmitted nematodiasis monitoring in China and working keys in future

作　　者：陈颖丹[1] 臧炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所、世界卫生组织疟疾、血吸虫病和丝虫病合作中心、卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年第2期111-114,共4页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

摘　　要：土源性线虫病在我国农村地区广泛流行。2005年原国家卫生部公布的全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查结果表明,土源性线虫感染率为19.56%,感染人数达1.29亿。2006年中国疾病预防控制中心将其纳入了全国重点传染病和病媒生物监测体系,在全国建立了22个监测点。2006-2013年监测期间,土源性线虫病国家级监测点人群感染率从20.88%下降至3.12%,呈逐年下降趋势;蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫、蛲虫感染率分别从2006年的10.10%、5.88%、8.88%、10.00%下降到2013年的0.76%、0.42%、2.04%、6.78%。本文通过对我国土源性线虫病8年监测工作的总结,概述了该病的流行现状,监测工作取得的经验及面临的挑战,同时强调了今后监测工作的重点。Soil-transmitted nematodiasis is widely epidemic in rural areas in China. It was showed that the infection rate of soil-transmitted nematodes was 19.56% while the overall number of persons infected was 129 000 000, which was supported by the results of the National Survey of Current Situation of Major Human Parasitic Diseases in China in 2005 published by former Ministry of Health. Therefore, soil-transmitted nematodiasis was included in the national infectious diseases and pathogenic media monitoring system by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2006, and subsequently 22 monitoring spots were established nationwide. From 2006 to 2013, the human infection rate of intestinal nematodes in national monitoring spots decreased from 20.88% to 3.12%, which showed a declining trend year by year. Meanwhile, the infection rates ofAscaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, hookworm, Enterobius vermicularis decreased froml0.10%, 5.88%, 8.88%, 10.00% in 2006 to 0.76%, 0.42%, 2.04%, 6.78% in 2013 respectively. In this paper, the current situation of soil-transmitted nematodiasis is overviewed based on a summary of the 8 years＇ monitoring work, as well as the experiences, challenges and key of monitoring work in the future.

关 键 词：土源性线虫病 监测 现状 工作重点 中国 

分 类 号：R532.1[医药卫生—内科学]