无锡市血吸虫病健康教育现状调查  

Survey of current situation of schistosomiasis health education in Wuxi City

作　　者：孟晓军[1] 高东林[1] 张轩[1] 陆兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心,无锡214023

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年第2期180-182,共3页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：无锡市科技局科技专项重点项目(CSE31N1407)

摘　　要：目的了解无锡市血防健康教育现状,为制定血防健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用面对面访谈和问卷调查方式,调查无锡市中小学校和社区(村)血吸虫病健康教育开展情况和居民血防知识知晓情况。结果 873名中小学生血防知识总知晓率为87.7%,其中血防健康教育>1学时、有血防健康教育教材或教案、开展知识讲座+观看宣传片+制作展板的学校血防知识总知晓率较高(χ2=291.408、709.622、13.751,P均<0.001)。693名社区居民血防知识总知晓率为83.0%,开展广播/电视和广场宣传血防知识的社区(村)居民的总知晓率较高(χ2=90.772、47.436,P均<0.001)。结论无锡市中小学生和社区居民血防知识知晓率较低,需进一步加强学生和居民的血防健康教育。Objective To understand the current situation of schistosomiasis health education in in Wuxi City where schistosomiasis transmission has been interrupted,so as to provide the evidence for formulating the health education strategies. Meth Methods Face to face interviews and a professional designed questionnaire were used to collect the information of the current schistosomiasis health education and investigate the awareness of schistosomiasis knowledge in primary and middle schools and in communities. Results The total awareness rate of schistosomiasis knowledge was 87.7% among 873 students and the figure was83.0% among 693 community residents. The students who studied in the schools with more than 1 class hour of schistosomiasis health education,completed schistosomiasis health education material or teaching plan,and implementing health education through multiple ways had higher knowledge awareness rates compared with the schools without（ χ^2= 291.408,709.622,13.751,all P〈0.001）. The residents living in the communities with schistosomiasis health education through broadcast/TV or square propaganda had a higher knowledge awareness rate compared with the communities without（ χ^2= 90.772,47.436,all P〈0.001）. Conclusion The awareness rates of schistosomiasis knowledge among both students and community residents in Wuxi City are low. Therefore,the schistosomiasis control health education should be strengthened.

关 键 词：血吸虫病 健康教育 无锡市 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]