聊斋博戏与明清之际山东博戏习俗探析  

A custom probe into gambling games of Liaozhai literature and gambling games of Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：李登桥[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城大学外国语学院,山东聊城252059

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2015年第2期161-169,共9页Study on Pu Songling

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"中国古代俗语辞书发展史研究"(项目编号:13YJA740024);聊城大学博士科研启动基金项目

摘　　要：聊斋文学中主要记录了博棋、骰子、牌类、钱戏、斗戏、蹴鞠和投壶等七大类博戏,玩法繁多,流行范围广泛,很好地体现了明清之际山东一带丰富的博戏习俗。这些博戏的功用主要有两种:一是用作休闲雅戏;一是用作赌钱手段。前者博戏追求精神感受,玩法趋繁;后者则注重胜负结果,玩法趋简。博戏对明清时期山东一带的社会生活产生了深远的影响。There are mainly seven types of gambling games in the Liaozhai literature; for example, gambling chess, dice, cards, Qianxi, Douxi, Cuju,Touhu and so on. And there are so many ways of playing them and they enjoy great popularity among the people,which primely reflects the rich gambling culture of the areas of Shandong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They mostly have two kinds of functions：one is used as leisure-an elegant game;another is used as a bet. And the former pursues spiritual experience which has more complicated ways of playing,while the later focuses on the victory or defeat and has simple ways of playing. The gambling games have profound effects on the social life of Shandong in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

关 键 词：聊斋文学 博戏 特点 社会影响 

分 类 号：I207.37[文学—中国文学]