大连市HIV阳性者心理健康状况调查分析  

Investigation of Psychological Health of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Dalian

作　　者：李程[1] 陈禹存[1] 邢俊[1] 张群[1] 熊帮洁[1] 赵志杰[1] 孙明玉[1] 佟伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁大连116021

出　　处：《微量元素与健康研究》2016年第1期65-66,77,共3页Studies of Trace Elements and Health

基　　金：大连市艾滋病病人/感染者生存状态及其与疾病传播因素关系的研究(编号:20110785)

摘　　要：目的:了解HIV阳性者的心理健康状况。方法:采用大连市HIV阳性者生存状态调查问卷及症状自评量表(SCL-90)中文版,对150名HIV阳性者进行调查。结果:研究显示SCL-90量表中总分、阳性症状均分和躯体化等9个因子均分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。各因子均分高于2分的阳性检出率均超过30.00%,抑郁因子高于2分阳性检出率高达62.00%,高于3分的百分比均超过10.00%,抑郁因子高于3分阳性检出率高达30.00%。HIV阳性者不同文化程度的患者各项评分间两两比较后,在强迫、抑郁、敌对因子中高中或中专文化程度均分高于其他文化程度。结论:暴露于HIV因子的人群存在较明显的心理问题,需加强健康教育和心理干预。Objective ： To study the psychological health of people living with HIV/AIDS in Dalian. Methods： anoymous,self- administrated surveys were completed by 150 people living with HIV/AIDS. SCL- 90（ Chinese version） was used to measure their psychological health. Results： The factor scores of HIV/AIDS were compared with the normal mode of China,all the factor scores were higher that that of normal mode. There were significant differences between these factor socres（ P = 0. 000）. The total prevalence is higher than30%. The symptom of depression was the highest. Conclusion： Human groups exposed to the HIV factor should be given more health education and psychological interventions because of their relatively serious psychological problems.

关 键 词：HIV阳性者 心理健康状况 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]