论殷周时期简册的演变  

作　　者：惠万举 

机构地区：[1]上海大学图书情报档案系,上海200444

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2016年第1期96-99,共4页Archives Science Bulletin

摘　　要：简册是殷周时期一种重要的档案形态。殷周时期特殊的社会环境决定着简册的使用范围、形制、内容以及管理模式,塑造着不同的简册观念与制度。本文首先讨论了殷周简册难以留存于世这一问题,分析了简册从"祝册"到"命册"的历史演化路径,论述了政教分离前后简册的形态转变,剖析了社会文化背景对简册的影响。作者认为祝册与命册是前后相续、相互影响的关系,存在同时出现的可能性,而且会在后世沿着不同路径延续下去,共同建构历时性、跨区域性的档案文化。Jian Ce （Bamboo and Wooden Slips） is an important archival morphology during the Yin- Zhou period. The special historical background determined the application scales, shapes, contents and management patterns of Jian Ce, meanwhile the social intellectual and regime of Jian Ce were shaped. The paper problematized the debate from the view of literal function that it is impossible to retain Jian Ce of Yin-Zhou till today, traced the historical evolvement of Jian Ce from Zhu Ce （the documents used in the sacrifice ceremonies） to Ming Ce （ the appointment books used during the King conferred the titles）, discussed the morphology transformation of Jian Ce after the secular initiative, explored the effects of societalculture context on Jian Ce, and finally proposed that Zhu Ce and Ming Ce are successional and interactive, which have the possibility to emerge simultaneously. The author believe that Zhu Ce and Ming Ce shall evolve continually with different routes and construct the diaehronic and cross-regional archival culture collectively.

关 键 词：殷周时期 简册 祝册 命册 

分 类 号：G279.29[文化科学—档案学]