家庭经济、文化资本与大学生消费分层——基于上海四所高校的实证分析  

Family economy,cultural capital and consumer stratification of Chinese college students:A case study of four universities in Shanghai

作　　者：赵菡[1] 程毅[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海200237 [2]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,上海200237

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第1期124-131,共8页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(高校思想政治工作)"社会工作视角下当代大学生消费现状调查及教育路径探析--基于上海若干高校的实证研究"(项目编号:14JDSZ3026);2014年度上海市阳光计划"当代大学生消费现状及其思想政治教育路径探析--基于ELES模型和大数据理论的探索与实践"阶段成果

摘　　要：大学生消费存在着较大的内部差异,这种差异表现为消费分层。作为家庭消费的延伸,大学生消费亦受到家庭因素的影响,以恩格尔系数作为大学生消费分层的依据,重点对家庭经济、文化资本对大学生消费的影响所作比较分析表明,家庭经济、文化因素对大学生消费的影响机制不同。家庭收入水平与大学生消费支出存在显著的正相关性,但对大学生的消费分层无显著影响;而家庭文化对大学生的消费支出与消费分层均有显著的影响,父母所处的职业阶层越高,大学生消费支出越高且相应的消费阶层也高,父母的消费观念对大学生消费分层有着显著的影响。另外,不同性别大学生在消费分层上存在显著差异,是否参加学生组织对大学生消费分层也有着显著的影响。There is a big internal difference in terms of college students＇ consumption,which finds expression in consumer stratification.As an extension of family consumption,college students＇ consumption is also under the influence of their family. On the basis of the Engel coefficient,this paper stratifies the college students＇ consumption,and compares the influence of their family economy and cultural capital. The results show that their family economy and cultural capital have different influences on college students. There is a significantly positive correlation between the family income and the college students＇ expenditure; however,the family income has no significant effect on the stratification of college students＇ consumption. The family culture has a significant impact both on their expenditure and consumer stratification. The higher their parents＇ occupational stratum is,the higher their expenditure and consumer stratification are. Their parents＇ concept of consumption their gender differences,and their involvement in student organizations also have a significant impact on the consumer stratification.

关 键 词：消费分层 大学生 经济资本、文化资本 消费社会学 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理]