面向针灸临床治疗与教学的人体经络空间决策支持系统研究  

Human body meridian spatial decision support system for clinical treatment and teaching of acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：吴德华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院市政与测绘工程学院,湖南益阳413000

出　　处：《中国针灸》2016年第1期95-98,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究一般项目:13C109;湖南省高校创新平台开放基金项目:13K114

摘　　要：目前的针灸决策支持系统对人体经络的空间位置、空间分布表现乏力,不能在空间范围内进行有效的定量分析,难以为决策者提供一个逼真的空间决策环境。针对针灸决策支持系统在空间表现方面的不足,提出在地理信息系统(geographic information system)的基础上,结合决策支持系统技术,开发人体经络空间决策支持系统的设计思想,采用面向服务的四层体系架构,以数据中心集成开发平台为系统开发环境,通过目录树对人体经络空间数据进行分层组织,利用结构化查询语言服务器(structured query language,SQL Server)实现空间数据和属性数据的统一管理,使用搭建式、配置式、插件式集成开发技术实现了人体经络空间决策支持系统的数据查询、缓冲区分析、方案评价等功能。研究结果表明,人体经络空间决策支持系统逼真地表现了人体经络的空间位置、空间分布等空间特征,能够适应用户需求的不断变化,具有强大的空间分析功能,可以在针灸临床治疗和教学中辅助用户科学决策,是人体经络信息化研究的一次新的尝试。The spatial position and distribution of human body meridian are expressed limitedly in the decision support system（DSS）of acupuncture and moxibustion at present,which leads to the failure to give the effective quantitative analysis on the spatial range and the difficulty for the decision-maker to provide a realistic spatial decision environment.Focusing on the limit spatial expression in DSS of acupuncture and moxibustion,it was proposed that on the basis of the geographic information system,in association of DSS technology,the design idea was developed on the human body meridian spatial DSS.With the 4-layer service-oriented architecture adopted,the data center integrated development platform was taken as the system development environment.The hierarchical organization was done for the spatial data of human body meridian via the directory tree.The structured query language（SQL）server was used to achieve the unified management of spatial data and attribute data.The technologies of architecture,configuration and plug-in development model were integrated to achieve the data inquiry,buffer analysis and program evaluation of the human body meridian spatial DSS.The research results show that the human body meridian spatial DSS could reflect realistically the spatial characteristics of the spatial position and distribution of human body meridian and met the constantly changeable demand of users.It has the powerful spatial analysis function and assists with the scientific decision in clinical treatment and teaching of acupuncture and moxibustion.It is the new attempt to the informatization research of human body meridian.

关 键 词：针灸 经络 空间决策支持系统 集成地理信息系统 数据中心 

分 类 号：TP311.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]