新生代农民工的城市融入:问题与路径  

New Generation of Migrant Workers Syncretizing into the City: Problems and Path

作　　者：咸星兰 金喜在[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学商学院,吉林长春130117

出　　处：《税务与经济》2016年第1期38-41,共4页Taxation and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国农民工市民化的路径选择与对策研究"(项目编号:11BJY039);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"中国农村减贫效果研究--以财政支出为视角"(项目编号:14ZZ2108)阶段性成果

摘　　要：农民工的城市融入是指农民工由农村进入城市之后,从身份、职业、生活方式、文化、价值观等方面进行改变与调整,逐渐适应城市社会和市民生活,被城市社会和市民认同接纳,继而平等享有市民待遇的一个动态过程;同时,在这个过程中农民工自身也随之完成市民身份自我认同的心理转变。目前我国新生代农民工存在经济融入程度低、人力资本层次低与公共服务缺失等城市融入难问题。应从破解新生代农民工城市融入的制约因素入手,以提高就业层次、政府财政补贴、分担城市融入的社会成本、提高人力资本等"渐进式"路径,推进新生代农民工城市融入的进程。To syncretize into the city refers to the changes and adjustments of migrant workers after they come to cities in terms of identity,occupation,lifestyle,culture and value. They are gradually accustomed to the city society and city life. They are also accepted and recognized by city society and city people. They enjoy public benefits equally. In fact,this is a dynamic process. Meanwhile,migrant workers themselves also go through psychological self-recognition change. At present,there are a lot problems in syncretizing into the city,such as a low degree of economic integration,low level of human capital and deficiency of public service. Therefore,firstly,it is necessary to analyze the constraints which prevent new generation of migrant workers from syncretizing into the city. Secondly,it is important to increase employment and financial subsidies. Thirdly,the social cost should be shared after syncretizing and human capital should be enhanced. This progressive path is chosen in order to promote the process of syncretizing into the city.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 城市融入 制约因素 实现路径 

分 类 号：F240[经济管理—劳动经济]