语音合成方法和发展综述  

Overview of Speech Synthesis in Development and Methods

作　　者：张斌[1] 全昌勤[2] 任福继[1,3] 

机构地区：[1]合肥工业大学计算机与信息学院情感计算研究所,合肥230009 [2]神户大学大学院系统情报学研究科 [3]德岛大学科学与技术研究所

出　　处：《小型微型计算机系统》2016年第1期186-192,共7页Journal of Chinese Computer Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61432004)资助;国家自然科学基金面上项目(61472117)资助;国家自然科学基金青年项目(61203312)资助;国家"八六三"高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA011103)资助;教育部留学回国人员基金资助

摘　　要：人机交互中,最自然、最理想的交流莫过于通过人的声音进行交流.这其中主要涉及到了语音合成,即文本转换为语音的技术.本文的目的在于提供一个对语音合成发展简明深刻的介绍,并提出发展中的问题和解决方案,使刚进入这个领域的研究人员能够站在巨人的肩膀上,对语音合成有个清晰深刻的认识,并对自己即将展开的工作有个正确的判断.文章首先总体上介绍语音合成已存在的,主流有效的方法,阐述方法的主要思想和优劣势,在此基础上启迪新想法新思路.后分别说明近几年国内外研究人员在语音合成工作上所做的努力,客观评判与分析合成技术改进中的得与失,划出合成技术近年的发展趋势.最后,得到语音合成技术的展望,指出发展的瓶颈并给出解决的方向.In human-computer interaction, the most natural and the best way to exchange is the communication by human voice. Whichis mainly related to speech synthesis,that is, the technology of converting text to speech. This paper provides a concise but deep intro-duction to the development of speech synthesis and propose the problems and solutions in the development of speech synthesis. The re-searchers who are just entering the field of speech synthesis can stand on the shoulders of giants, and have a clear and deep understand-ing of voice synthesis, and start working with a correct judgment. In this paper first the effective methods which are already exist andmainstream in speech synthesis are overall introduced and, the main idea of these methods as well as their advantages and disadvanta-ges are described. On this basis, we inspire new ideas. After that, this paper illustrates the efforts respectively at home and abroad in re-cent years that researchers have done in the field of speech synthesis. Then objective evaluate and analyze gains and losses in synthesistechnology improvements and draw the trend of synthesis technology in recent years. Finally, get the prospect in speech synthesis,pointing the bottleneck in development and trying to give direction to solve them.

关 键 词：语音合成 HTS 文本分析 人机交互 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]