烟草重茬地土壤植烟障碍研究进展  

The Research Status on Continuous Cropping Obstacles in Tobacco

作　　者：陈彦春[1] 李致新 胡军[1] 纪晓玲[3] 陈德鑫[3] 

机构地区：[1]河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南三门峡472000 [2]三门峡市烟草公司渑池分公司 [3]中国农业科学院烟草研究所

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2016年第1期15-17,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：中国烟草总公司河南省公司科技项目(HYKJ201104);河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司科技项目(201301)

摘　　要：烟草是忌连作的作物,然而由于宜烟土地面积的有限性,全国大部分主产烟区的烟叶生产不可避免地长期存在着烟田连作现象,严重影响了烟草的生产。从土壤养分失衡、土壤微生物区系变化、作物的化感自毒作用3个方面分析了烟草产生连作障碍的原因,并总结了重茬地主要的植烟障碍,提出了土壤改良、生物防治、选育抗性品种等防治方法,以期为烟叶可持续生产提供理论和实践指导。Tobacco is a crop that can not be consecutive monoculture,but due to the limited land area for planting tobacco, there is a inevitably phenomenon of consecutive monocuhure on tobacco production in most main tobacco region and it seriously affected the tobacco industry. Three reasons of consecutive monocuhure problems were analyzed from soil nutrient imbalance,changes of soil microbial flora, self toxic effects of crops and the most planting tobacco problems in continous planting area were analyzed. Soil improvement,biological control,breeding resistant varieties et al were proposed, in order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the sustainable production of tobacco.

关 键 词：烟草 重茬 连作障碍 植烟障碍 研究进展 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]