《左传》与希罗多德《历史》中人物的伦理困境  

Ethical Dilemmas of Characters in Zuo Zhuan and Herodotus' Histories

作　　者：王先霈[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2015年第6期29-35,共7页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：《左传》和希罗多德的《历史》作为史学经典和文学经典都高度重视伦理在社会历史上的作用,它们敏锐地观察并细致地描述某些人物遭遇的伦理困境,一种是外力强加给人物造成的困境,一种是人物的伦理观念内在冲突造成的困境。两书讲述的人物在困境中的抉择及其后果,显示中西伦理观念的异同,对后世产生深远影响,也为现代人类提供启示和鉴戒,为当代文学和文学批评提供有价值的参照。As historical and literary classics, both Zuo Zhuan and Herodotus＇ Histories attach great importance to the roles of ethics in social history. In these two works, the ethical predicament encountered by certain characters are keenly observed and carefully portrayed. Some predicaments are imposed by external factors, others brought about by the conflicts of the characters＇ internal ethical values. The characters＇ choices when the characters are faced with these predicament reveal the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western ethical values, which have exerted a far-reaching influence on later generations, not only providing enlightenment and lessons for modern people, but also offering useful reference for contemporary literature and literary criticism.

关 键 词：希罗多德《历史》 《左传》 伦理困境 

分 类 号：K225.04[历史地理—历史学] I545.076[历史地理—中国史]