决定性、非决定性与马克思主义的客观辩证法  

Deterministic Factors,Non-deterministic Factors and the Objective Dialectics of Marxism

作　　者：张红太[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学,北京100872 [2]洛阳理工学院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期6-11,共6页Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：当下一些中外学者否认恩格斯的客观辩证法,认为辩证法只存在于社会历史领域,并制造马、恩之间的对立。本质上讲马克思主义中的决定论是辩证决定论,事物之间的关系表现为决定性和非决定性相统一的辩证关系。从马克思和恩格斯思想发展的过程中,可以看出他们对于自由和必然的关系、绝对和相对的关系是持辩证的立场的。恩格斯在《自然辩证法》中给客观辩证法所下的定义,表达了客观辩证法是关于事物发展变化的多种可能性的辩证法,而不是一种或者两种可能性的辩证法。现代科学的成果有力地证实了建立在差异性为基础的事物之间联系是由决定性和非决定性相统一的规律来决定的,新文献的发掘也驳斥了马、恩之间对立的谬论,这些成果对于新时期发展马克思主义提供了重要的启示作用。Some scholars deny Engels＇ objective dialectics nowaday,they think that dialectics is only in the fields of social history,and they are glad to think that there are contradictions between Marx and Engels. In essence,determinism of Marxism is the dialectical determinism,the relationships between the things are the dialectical relationships of unity of deterministic and non-deterministic. From the process of development about Marx and Engels＇ thoughts,we can see that they were taking the standpoint of dialectical for the relationship between freedom and necessity,absolute and relative. Engels defined objective dialectics in the ＂dialectics of nature＂,the definition expressed the objective dialectics were about the development and changes of the things perhaps had many possibilities but not one or two. The achievements of modern science effectively confirmed that the associations between things which were based on difference were decided by the law of unity of deterministic and non-deterministic,new discovered literatures also dismissed the fallacy about confrontations between Marx and Engels,these achievements provides important enlightenment function for the development of Marxism in the new era.

关 键 词：决定性 非决定性 辩证法 客观辩证法 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]