利用‘伏地尖’辣椒选育的骨干亲本与品种的系谱分析  

Pedigree Analysis of Bred Backbone Parents and Variety Using by ‘Fudijian’ Pepper

作　　者：王利群[1] 戴雄泽[2] 马艳青[2] 李雪峰[2] 张竹青[2] 陈文超[2] 欧立军[2] 邹学校[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院,长沙410125 [2]湖南省蔬菜研究所,长沙410125

出　　处：《园艺学报》2015年第11期2267-2277,共11页Acta Horticulturae Sinica

基　　金：国家农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-25-A-8)

摘　　要：阐述了湖南优异地方辣椒品种资源‘伏地尖'的挖掘、评价及其衍生骨干亲本‘5901'的选育过程和主要特征特性,并查阅相关文献资料,对利用‘5901'和衍生亲本选育的品种和推广应用进行分析。结果显示,该地方品种和骨干亲本材料具极早熟、耐低温弱光、前期产量高、配合力及制种产量高等特性。中国1988-2014年直接或间接利用‘5901'选育并在全国大面积推广应用的辣椒品种共31个。绘制了辣椒骨干亲本‘5901'系谱图,为辣椒骨干亲本的创制及利用提供参考。The finding and evaluation of excellent local pepper variety ＇Fudijian＇ in Hunan and main characteristics and selection process of pepper foundation parents ＇5901＇ were described.The variety type and application breeded by the utilization of ＇5901＇ and derivative parents were analyzed through relevant literature.The results showed the excellent local variety and foundation parent have characteristics such as very precocious,resistance to low light,high pre-production,combining ability and seed production.There were 31 pepper varieties breeded directly or indirectly by the use of ＇5901＇ and applicated in large scale during 1988-2014 in China.Pedigree of foundation parents ＇5901＇ were draw to provide a reference for the creation and utilization of parents.

关 键 词：辣椒 骨干亲本 系谱分析 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]