提高烤烟上部叶应用价值技术探讨  

Technical Discussion on Improving Application Value of Flue-cured Tobacco Upper Leaves

作　　者：李孝超[1] 肖佳冰 于建军[2] 蔡鹏[1] 张军[1] 吴文琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司襄阳卷烟厂,湖北襄阳441000 [2]河南农业大学烟草学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2015年第12期32-35,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：我国烤烟上部叶一直以来由于开片不好,结构紧密,烟碱含量过高等原因而得不到很好的运用,改善上部叶质量,对解决我国上千亿价值的上部叶库存问题显得极其重要。从品种选择、农艺措施,采收烘烤和化学调控等方面综述了近年来为提高我国烤烟上部叶质量的研究进展,以及提高上部叶可用性的有效方法和技术措施,以期为提高我国烤烟上部叶应用价值提供理论支持。In China, flue-cured tobacco upper leaves have not been well utilized due to reasons like compact structure and high level of nicotine. Therefore, improving the quality of upper leaves is very important to solve the problem of tobacco upper leaves stock with values as high as hundreds of millions of RMB. The article reviewed the research progress of studies on improving the quality of tobacco upper leaves from the aspects of variety selection, agronomic measures, harvest and baking, as well as chemical regulation in recent years, and summarized effective methods and technical measures of improving the usability of tobacco upper leaves, expecting to provide a theoretical support for improving the application value of tobacco upper leaves in China.

关 键 词：烤烟 上部叶 应用价值 农艺措施 技术探讨 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]