基于空间自相关的耕地质量空间分布特征研究——以芜湖市4区为例  

Study on Characteristics of Cultivated Land Quality Spatial Distribution Based on Spatial Autocorrelation——Taking Four Districts of Wuhu as the Example

作　　者：钱梦茹[1] 梁栋栋[1] 吴旭[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]安徽师范大学数学计算机科学学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2015年第35期315-317,342,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2015年度安徽高校人文社科研究基地项目(SK2015A030)

摘　　要：采用空间自相关分析方法,借助表征耕地质量的自然等指数、利用等指数和等别指数等3类指标,以村级耕地图斑为单元进行空间自相关分析,探讨芜湖市镜湖、弋江、鸠山、三山4区耕地质量的空间结构特征。结果表明:芜湖市4区耕地质量在空间分布上呈现一定的聚集性规律,正相关类型(高-高和低-低型)多以组团的形式出现,聚集性较强;负相关类型(高-低和低-高型)无明显的聚集性分布,多为零星分布。By using spatial autocorrelation analysis method, adopting three kinds of indexes that can express quality of cultivated land, such as natural index, use index and economic index, taking village farmland figure as a unit of spatial to perform autocorrelation analysis, the spatial structure characteristics of cultivated land quality in Jinghu, Yijiang, Jiushan, Sanshan of Wuhu were discussed. The results showed that cultivated land quality indicates a certain aggregation rules in the four districts of Wuhu. Positive correlation types （ high-high and low-low types） take the form of group, whose clustering is stronger; Negative correlation types （ high-low and low-high types） have no obvious aggregation distribution, which are scattered.

关 键 词：空间自相关 耕地质量 芜湖市4区 

分 类 号：S127[农业科学—农业基础科学]