部队官兵艾滋病相关知识知晓状况及影响因素  

INVESTIGATION TO THE STATUS OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HIV / AIDS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS AMONG TROOPS

作　　者：张秀[1] 谭文辉[2] 靳霄[1] 杨丽翠[3] 刘丽英[2] 谢娜[2] 许洪新[2] 米桂芸 陈威巍[2] 杨征[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京100850 [2]解放军第三〇二医院 [3]武警北京市总队第三医院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2015年第6期637-639,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军队心理卫生科研课题(No:12XLZ316);全军十二五后勤科研计划(No:CWS12J136)

摘　　要：目的调查分析某部队官兵对艾滋病相关知识的知晓情况和影响因素,为有效开展艾滋病防治培训,做好预防工作提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,采用整群抽样的方法对共1010名官兵艾滋病相关知识知晓状况及影响因素进行调查,用SAS软件进行统计分析。结果艾滋病的知晓率为98.2%,但比较了解和非常了解者仅占18.4%;希望获得更多艾滋病相关知识者占89.9%;艾滋病相关知识评分为(24.8±6.9)分,部队官兵对艾滋病相关相关知识的总体知晓率为70.9%。职级、文化程度、入伍前居住地区及婚姻状况等是官兵艾滋病知识知晓状况的影响因素。结论部队官兵对艾滋病的总体知晓率较高,但相关知识了解不全面;应根据不同职级、文化程度、入伍前居住地区及婚姻状况等因素制订有针对性的健康教育方案。Objective To investigate the status of knowledge about HIV / AIDS,and to analyze the influence factors among troops of PLA,so as to carry out more corresponding AIDS prevention training programmes.Methods A total of 1010 army officers and soldiers were surveyed with self- designed questionnaire about knowledge understanding about HIV / AIDS,and SAS statistical software was used to analyze the survey results. Results There was 98. 2% of surveyed officers and soldiers who heard of HIV / AIDS,while only 16. 3% known well about HIV / AIDS related knowledge,and 89. 9% surveyed people wanted to get more knowledge about HIV / AIDS; In general,the score of HIV / AIDS related knowledge was 24. 8 ± 6. 9（ totle score = 35）; Then the average awareness rate about HIV / AIDS related knowledge among surveyed officers and soldiers was 70. 9%; Rank,education degree,residential areas before recruitment,and marital status were important influence factors to the status of knowledge about HIV / AIDS. Conclusion The awareness rate about HIV / AIDS related knowledge is relative high among troops,but the knowledge about HIV / AIDS officers and soldiers known is not enough and comprehensive;health education programme should be worked out according to different rank,degree of education,residential areas before recruitment and marital status,et al.

关 键 词：艾滋病 部队官兵 知晓状况 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]