年轻新手驾驶行为量表的修订及其信效度检验  

Reliability and Validity of the Revised Behavior of Young Novice Drivers Scale

作　　者：马楠 常若松[1] 李爽[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《人类工效学》2015年第6期39-41,46,共4页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的 对年轻新手驾驶行为量表进行修订并检验其信效度。方法 采用中文版年轻新手驾驶行为量表对驾驶员进行测试,获得402份有效问卷。结果 修订后的量表共32个题目,分为5个维度,累计方差解释率达到60.67%。量表的拟合度较好（GFI=0.92,NFI=0.94,CFI=0.92,RFI=0.95,RMSEA=0.051）。量表各维度与总分之间的相关系数在0.65~0.79之间,总的内部一致性系数为0.92。量表与自尊量表之间的相关验证了其相容效度较好。结论 修订后的年轻新手驾驶行为量表的信、效度较好,可作为进一步测量我国年轻新手驾驶员驾驶行为的一个基础性工具。Objective To revise the Behavior of Young Novice Drivers Scale （BYNDS） and test its reliability and validity among Chinese drivers. Methods 402 drivers from Urumqi and Dalian took the test. Results BYNDS consisted of 32 items ,which was divided into 5 factors. The factors＇ratio of cumulative contribution was 60.67%. The indicators of confirmatory factor analysis met the requirements of psychometric （ GFI = 0.92, NFI = 0.94, CFI = O. 92, RFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.051 ）. The Cronbachg ct of the whole inventory was 0.92 and 0.82 - 0.87 for each dimension. Person correlations between the factors and the whole inventory were from 0.65 to O. 79, all P 〈 0. 001. The Person correlation between each dimension of BYNDS and Self - Esteem Inventory were significant. Conclusion BYNDS has good reliability and validity, which can be used as a basic tool for evaluating behaviors of Chinese young novice drivers in the future.

关 键 词：年轻驾驶员 新手驾驶员 驾驶行为 自尊 信效度 交通安全 量表 交通心理学 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] U471.3[哲学宗教—心理学]