环境私益损害救济引入惩罚性赔偿制度研究  

Research on Introducing Punitive Damages System in Environmental Private Damages Relief

作　　者：叶昌富[1] 吴锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学法学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第4期24-31,共8页Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：我国现行环境私益损害救济制度存在的主要问题是惩罚性赔偿制度的缺失。加大惩罚、震慑环境侵权主体的力度,能更加有效遏制和预防环境侵权行为的发生;更好地弥补环境受害当事人的损害,鼓励受害者积极维护权益;更加有利于实现环境保护。本文主张环境私益损害救济应当引入惩罚性赔偿制度,并从环境私益损害救济应当引入惩罚性赔偿制度的必要性、惩罚性赔偿请求权的主体、惩罚性赔偿请求权成立的主观要件、惩罚性赔偿的赔偿范围及赔偿额度限制等方面进行论述和设计。The main problem of China＇s legislation on environmental tort damages system. This essay discusses the necessity to introduce punitive damage damages s relief is the lack of punitive system into the environmental tort damages relief, the subject of the punitive damages right of claim and subjective requirement; designs the compensation scope and limitation of the punitive damages. In order to improve the legislation of environmental protection, we need to enforce the punishment and deter the environmental tort subjects, effectively curb and prevent environmental torts, compensate victims＇ damages, encourage the victims to safeguard their rights and interests.

关 键 词：环境侵权 私益损害救济 惩罚性赔偿制度 惩罚性赔偿请求权 惩罚性赔偿额度 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]